Joint problems are one of the most common conditions in dogs and cats, especially as they age. Although they are often associated with age, they can also appear in young animals due to factors such as genetics, overweight, injury or inadequate bone development. Detecting early signs and applying appropriate treatment is essential to avoid chronic pain and improve the quality of life of our pets.
Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disorder. It is a degenerative disease that affects the cartilage and causes inflammation, stiffness, loss of mobility and pain. There are also other conditions such as hip or elbow dysplasia, dislocations, sprains and inflammatory arthritis. Although some animals try to hide the pain, there are signs that can alert the owner: difficulty getting up, refusal to climb stairs or walk, lameness, decreased activity or behavioral changes such as irritability or apathy.
Factors contributing to joint problems include overweight, lack of moderate exercise, trauma, predisposed breeds (such as German Shepherd, Labrador or Golden Retriever) and natural aging of the body. An early veterinary diagnosis by physical examination, radiographs or complementary tests allows a personalized treatment plan to be established.
Treatment may include anti-inflammatory drugs, chondroprotective supplements (such as glucosamine and chondroitin), physiotherapy, weight control and, in more advanced cases, surgery. It is also important to adapt the animal’s environment: provide access to low beds, avoid slippery floors and adjust the intensity of daily exercise.
In our veterinary clinic we recommend periodic check-ups, especially in pets older than seven years, to detect any joint alteration in time. With a proper approach, it is possible to control pain, slow down joint deterioration and offer our pets a more active, comfortable and happy life.