Heat stroke is a serious veterinary emergency that can affect dogs and cats, especially during the hottest months of the year. In locations such as Jávea, where temperatures can easily exceed 30 °C, it is essential to know the risks, symptoms and preventive measures to protect our pets. Unlike humans, animals have less efficient thermal regulation mechanisms, which makes them much more vulnerable to high temperatures.
Heat stroke occurs when the animal’s body temperature exceeds 40°C and its body cannot compensate. This can occur in situations as common as leaving the dog in the car, exercising in very hot hours or even being exposed to the sun for too long without shade or water. Brachycephalic breeds (such as the French bulldog, pug or boxer), puppies, older or overweight animals are especially prone to suffer from it.
Symptoms of heat stroke can appear quickly and include excessive panting, profuse salivation, weakness, vomiting, staggering, very red or pale gums and, in severe cases, convulsions or loss of consciousness. If these signs are observed, it is vital to act immediately: move the animal to a cool place, wet it with water (do not use ice), offer it fresh water in small quantities and go urgently to the veterinarian.
The good news is that heat stroke can be prevented with simple measures: avoid walks during the central hours of the day, always offer cool water and shade, never leave the pet inside the car (not even with the windows ajar), and pay attention to any sign of thermal discomfort. In addition, it is important to adapt the physical activity of each animal to the ambient temperature.
In our veterinary clinic we insist on the importance of prevention and quick action at any sign of heat stroke. This condition is not only dangerous, but can be lethal if not treated in time. Protecting your pet from the heat is protecting his life. If you have any doubts or symptoms, do not wait: seek immediate veterinary attention.